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Testing36 min total · 12 parts

Testing Fundamentals: Unit, Integration, and E2E Tests Done Right

Part 1 of 12 · ~1 min

Overview

Most engineers learn testing the same backwards way: copy a describe/it block from a coworker, get the suite green, move on, and never actually learn what made that test worth writing in the first place. That gap shows up later as expensive habits — tests that break on every refactor even though nothing user-visible changed, mocks so heavy the test verifies nothing real, a coverage number everyone's proud of sitting right on top of a bug the suite never had a chance of catching. This works through testing as a discipline with its own rules, not just a language feature you bolt onto working code — from why the pyramid shape matters, through TDD, Jest, pytest, mocking, and coverage, down to the anti-patterns that quietly rot a test suite from the inside. Work through it in order, or jump to whatever section you're stuck on.